您的位置: 首页 > 精选文章 > 正文

周旋于学术和政治之间的钱端升先生

作者:刘猛 编辑:刘勇 审核人: 时间:2020-04-04 点击数量:

刘猛,清华大学政治学系助理研究员,法学博士,主要研究方向为宪法学、法政治学。

内容摘要: 钱端升(1900-1990年),字寿朋,生于上海,中国著名法学家、政治学家、社会活动家。解放前曾相继在清华大学、北京大学、中央大学、西南联合大学等校任教。新中国成立后,曾担任北京大学校务委员会委员、法学院院长。1952年院系调整时,受命筹建北京政法学院(今中国政法大学),并出任首任院长。1954年,参与第一部《中华人民共和国宪法》的起草工作,对中国立法工作和社会主义民主法制建设作出了巨大贡献。钱端升先生的一生,周旋于学术和政治之间。前半生,他冀图入仕,将平生所学应用于政治实践,无奈事与愿违;后半生,他作为党政国家的一份子,学术研究的路被人为切断,不可避免地牵涉进政治旋涡里。钱端升这一代知识分子既是极幸运的一代,又是极悲沉的一代。

关键词: 钱端升  学术与政治  政治学教育  法学教育

 

A Life of Mr. Qian Duan-sheng: Between Academics and Politics

Liu Meng

 

Abstract: Qian Duan-sheng(1900-1990),born in Shanghai, a famous jurist, politian and social activist in modern China. Before 1949, Mr. Qian had been acted as a teacher in Tsinghua University, Peking University, National Central University and Southwest Union University. After 1949, Qian had been held the post of a member of Adminstrative Affairs Board and the dean of ths school of law in Peking University. In 1952, Mr. Qian was appointed to prepare to build Beijing University of Political Science and Law (China University of Political Science and Law now),and acted as the first president. In 1954, Mr. Qian joined in the work of drafting the first Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, and had made a great contribution to constructe Chinese socilaism democracy and law. In a word, We can say that a life of Mr.Qian is moving in or out between academics and politics.In the first half of his life, Qian hoped to become an official and used his knowledge in political practice,but the things went contrary to his wishes. In the latter half of his life, Qian became a member of government, and the road to academic research was cut off, and got into political swirl unavoidably.  

Key words: Qian Duansheng; Academics and politics; Politics education; Legal education